Commemorated on May 2
Saint Athanasius III Patelarios, Patriarch of Constantinople,
Wonderworker of Lubensk, in the world Alexis, was born in 1560 on the
island of Crete, into the pious Greek family Patelarios. Despite his
education and position in society, Alexis was attracted by the life of
Christian ascetics. After his father’s death, he became a novice in one
of the monasteries of Thessalonica with the name Ananias. From there, he later went to the monastery of Esphimenou on Mt. Athos, where he
fulfilled his obedience in the trapeza (dining area).
From Athos
he journeyed to the Palestinian monasteries, and he was tonsured with
the name Athanasius. Upon his return to Thessalonica he was ordained
presbyter and spread the Gospel of Christ among the Vlachs and the
Moldovians, for whom he translated the PSALTER from the Greek.
Sometimes, the saint went to Mt. Athos for solitude, and to ask God’s
blessing on his pastoral work. The holiness of his life attracted many
Christians who wished to see a true preacher of the Orthodox Faith.
By
his remarkable abilities and spiritual gifts he attracted the attention
of the Patriarch of Constantinople, Cyril I (Lukaris) (1621-1623).
Summoning the ascetic, Patriarch Cyril appointed him a preacher of the
Patriarchal throne. Soon St Athanasius was consecrated bishop and became
Metropolitan of Thessalonica.
At this time Patriarch Cyril was
slandered before the sultan and imprisoned on the island of Tenedos. St
Athanasius assumed the Patriarchal throne on March 25, 1634, on the day
of the Annunciation of the Most Holy Theotokos.
Patriarch
Athanasius led an incessant struggle against heretics, Jesuits, and
Moslems. After only forty days on the Patriarchal throne, he was deposed
through the intrigues of the enemies of Orthodoxy, and Cyril I was
returned.
The saint went to Athos, where for a certain time he
pursued asceticism in solitude. Then he became Patriarch again, but was
deposed after a year. After this, he returned to Thessalonica and
renewed his connections with the Holy Mountain. In view of the
intolerable persecution of Christians by the Moslems, St Athanasius was
repeatedly (from 1633 to 1643) obliged to send petitions to the Russian
tsar Michael (1613-1645) seeking alms for the hapless Church of
Constantinople.
When living at Thessalonica became impossible for
the saint, he was forced to journey to Moldavia under the protection of
its sovereign, Basil Lukulos, and he settled there in the monastery of
St Nicholas near Galats, but he longed for Mount Athos. He visited it
often and hoped to finish his life there, but God ordained something
else for him.
In 1652 after the death of Patriarch Cyril I, St
Athanasius was returned to the patriarchal throne. He remained only
fifteen days, since he was not acceptable to the Moslems and Catholics.
During his final Patriarchal service he preached a sermon in which he
denounced papal pretensions to universal jurisdiction over the whole
Church.
Persecuted by the Moslems and Jesuits, physically
weakened, he transferred the administration of the Church of
Constantinople to Metropolitan Paisius of Laureia, and he withdrew to
Moldavia, where he was appointed administrator of the monastery of St
Nicholas at Galats.
Knowing the deep faith and responsiveness of
the Russian nation, St Athanasius undertook a journey to Russia. In
April 1653 he was met with great honor in Moscow by Patriarch Nikon
(1652-1658) and Tsar Alexis Mikhailovich. Having received generous alms
for the needs of the monastery, Patriarch Athanasius left for Galats in
December 1653. On the way he fell ill and stayed at the Transfiguration
Mgarsk monastery in the city of Lubno in February 1654.
Sensing
his impending death, the saint wrote his last will, and he fell asleep
in the Lord on April 5. Igumen Petronios and the brethren of the
monastery buried the Patriarch. By Greek custom the saint was buried in a
sitting position. On February 1, 1662 St Athanasius was glorified as a
saint and his Feastday was designated as May 2, the Feast of St
Athanasius the Great.
The relics of holy Patriarch Athansios,
glorified by numerous miracles and signs, rest in the city of Kharkov,
in the Annunciation cathedral church.
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2014(with 2013's link here also and further:, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and even 2008!):
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