Commemorated on September 20
The
Holy Great Martyr Eustathius was named Placidas before his Baptism. He
was a military commander under the emperors Titus (79-81) and Trajan
(98-117). Even before he came to know Christ, Placidas performed acts of
charity, helping the poor and destitute. Therefore, the Lord did not
leave the virtuous pagan remain in the darkness of idolatry.
Once while hunting in a forest, he saw a stag which would stop now and
then to look him right in the eye. Placidas pursued it on horseback, but
could not catch up. The stag leaped over a chasm and stood on the other
side facing him. Placidas suddenly saw a radiant Cross between its
antlers. In surprise the military commander heard a voice coming from
the Cross saying, "Why do you pursue Me, Placidas?"
"Who are You, Master?" asked Placidas.The Voice replied, "I am Jesus
Christ, Whom you do not know, yet you honor Me by your good deeds. I
have appeared here on this creature for your sake, to capture you in the
net of My love for mankind. It is not fitting that one as righteous as
you should worship idols and not know the truth. It was to save mankind
that I came into the world."
Placidas cried out, "Lord, I believe that You are the God of Heaven and
earth, the Creator of all things. Master, teach me what I should do."
Again the Lord replied, "Go to the bishop of your country and receive
Baptism from him, and he will instruct you."
Placidas returned home and joyfully recounted everything to his wife
Tatiana. She in turn told him how the evening before, in a mysterious
dream, she had been told, "Tomorrow you, your husband and your sons
shall come to Me and know that I am the true God. The spouses then
proceeded to do as they had been bidden.
They hastened to the Christian bishop, who baptized all their family,
and communed them with the Holy Mysteries. Placidas was renamed
Eustathius, his wife was called Theopiste, and their children, Agapius
and Theopistus.
On the following day, St Eustathius set out to the place of his
miraculous conversion and in fervent prayer he offered up thanks to the
Lord for having called him onto the path of salvation.
Again St Eustathius received a miraculous revelation. The Lord Himself
foretold his impending tribulations: "Eustathius, you shall suffer many
misfortunes, as did Job, but in the end you will conquer the devil."
Soon St Eustathius was plunged into misfortune: all his servants died of
the plague and his cattle perished. Brought to ruin, but not despairing
in spirit, St Eustathius and his family secretly abandoned their home,
to live unknown, humble and in poverty.
They went to Egypt to board a ship sailing for Jerusalem. During the
voyage a new woe beset the saint. The ship owner, enchanted by
Theopiste's beauty, cruelly set Eustathius and his children ashore,
keeping the wife for himself.
In great sorrow the saint continued on his way, and a new woe beset him.
Coming to a tempestuous river, he went to carry his two sons across in
turn. When he had brought one across, the other was seized by a lion and
carried off into the wilderness. As he turned back towards the other, a
wolf dragged that child into the forest.
Having lost everything, St Eustathius wept bitterly, but he realized
that Divine Providence had sent him these misfortunes to test his
endurance and devotion to God. In his inconsolable grief, St Eustathius
went on farther, prepared for new tribulations.
In the village of Badessos he found work and spent five years in
unremitting toil. St Eustathius did not know then that through the mercy
of God, shepherds and farmers had saved his sons, and they lived right
near him. He also did not know that the impudent shipowner had been
struck down with a terrible disease and died, leaving St Theopiste
untouched. She lived in peace and freedom at the place where the ship
landed.
During this time it had become difficult for the emperor Trajan to raise
an army for Rome to deal with a rebellion, for the soldiers would not
go into battle without their commander Placidas. They advised Trajan to
send men out to all the cities to look for him.
Antiochus and Acacius, friends of Placidas, sought him in various
places. Finally, they arrived in the village where St Eustathius lived.
The soldiers found Eustathius, but they did not recognize him and they
began to tell him of the one whom they sought, asking his help and
promising a large reward. St Eustathius, immediately recognized his
friends, but did not reveal his identity to them.
He borrowed money from one of his friends and fed the visitors. As they
looked at him, the travellers noted that he resembled their former
commander. When they saw a scar on his shoulder from a deep sword-wound,
they realized that it was their friend there before them. They embraced
him with tears and told him why they were seeking him.
St Eustathius returned to Rome with them and again became a general.
Many new recruits were drafted into the army from all over the empire.
He did not know that two young soldiers who served him, and whom he
loved for their skill and daring, were actually his own sons. They did
not know that they were serving under the command of their own father,
nor that they were brothers by birth.
While on campaign, the army led by Eustathius halted at a certain
settlement. The soldier-brothers were talking in their tent. The elder
one spoke about his life, how he had lost his mother and brother, and
how in a terrifying way he had been parted from his father. The younger
brother then realized that before him was his very own brother, and told
him how he had been rescued from the wolf.
A woman overheard the soldiers' conversation, since their tent was
pitched right next to her house, and this woman realized that these were
her sons. Still not identifying herself to them, but not wanting to be
separated from them, she went to their commander, St Eustathius, to ask
him to take her to Rome with him. She said she had been a prisoner, and
wanted to go home. Then she came to recognize the commander as her
husband, and with tears she told him about herself and about the two
soldiers who were actually their sons. Thus, through the great mercy of
the Lord, the whole family was happily reunited.
Soon thereafter the rebellion was crushed, and St Eustathius returned to
Rome with honor and glory. The emperor Trajan had since died, and his
successor Hadrian (117-138) wanted to celebrate the event of victory
with a solemn offering of sacrifice to the gods. To the astonishment of
everyone, St Eustathius did not show up at the pagan temple. By order of
the emperor they searched frantically for him.
"Why don't you want to worship the gods?" the emperor inquired. "You,
above all others, ought to offer thanks to them. They not only preserved
you in war and granted you victory, but also they helped you find your
wife and children." St Eustathius replied: "I am a Christian and I
glorify and give thanks to Him, and I offer sacrifice to Him. I owe my
life to Him. I do not know or believe in any other god than Him."
In a rage, the emperor ordered him to take off his military belt and
brought him and his family before him. They did not succeed in
persuading the steadfast confessors of Christ to offer sacrifice to
idols. The whole family of St Eustathius was sentenced to be torn apart
by wild beasts, but the beasts would not touch the holy martyrs.
Then the cruel emperor gave orders to throw them all alive into a
red-hot brass bull, and St Eustathius, his wife Theopiste, and their
sons Agapius and Theopistus endured a martyr's death. Before being
placed in the bull, St Eustathius prayed, "Grant, O Lord, Thy grace to
our relics, and grant to those who call upon us a place in Thy Kingdom.
Though they call upon us when they are in danger on a river or on the
sea, we entreat Thee to come to their aid."
Three days later, they opened the brass bull, and the bodies of the holy
martyrs were found unscathed. Not one hair on their heads was singed,
and their faces shone with an unearthly beauty. Many seeing this miracle
came to believe in Christ. Christians then buried the bodies of the
saints.
TROPARION-TONE 4
Your holy martyr Eustáthius and his wife and sons, O Lord,
through their sufferings have received incorruptible crowns from You, our God.
For having Your strength, they laid low their adversaries,
and shattered the powerless boldness of demons.
Through their intercessions, save our souls!
KONTAKION-TONE 2
Podoben: "Seeking the highest..."
Having openly imitated the Passion of Christ,
and having eagerly drunk of His cup, O Eustáthius,
you became a partaker and fellow heir of His glory,
receiving divine forgiveness from on high from the God of all.
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2010(with 2009's link here also and further, 2008's, even 2007!