Commemorated on January 27
This great ecumenical teacher and hierarch died
in the city of Comana in the year 407 on his way to a place of exile.
He had been condemned by the intrigues of the empress Eudoxia because of
his daring denunciation of the vices ruling over Constantinople. The
transfer of his venerable relics was made in the year 438, thirty years
after the death of the saint during the reign of Eudoxia’s son emperor
Theodosius II (408-450).
St John Chrysostom had the warm love and
deep respect of the people, and grief over his untimely death lived on
in the hearts of Christians. St John’s disciple, St Proclus, Patriarch
of Constantinople (434-447), during services in the Church of Hagia
Sophia, preached a sermon praising St John. He said, “O John, your life
was filled with sorrow, but your death was glorious. Your grave is
blessed and reward is great, by the grace and mercy of our Lord Jesus
Christ O graced one, having conquered the bounds of time and place! Love
has conquered space, unforgetting memory has annihilated the limits,
and place does not hinder the miracles of the saint.”
Those who
were present in church, deeply touched by the words of St Proclus, did
not allow him even to finish his sermon. With one accord they began to
entreat the Patriarch to intercede with the emperor, so that the relics
of St John might be brought back to Constantinople.
The emperor,
overwhelmed by St Proclus, gave his consent and gave the order to
transfer the relics of St John. But those he sent were unable to lift
the holy relics until the emperor realized that he had sent men to take
the saint’s relics from Comana with an edict, instead of with a prayer.
He wrote a letter to St John, humbly asking him to forgive his audacity,
and to return to Constantinople. After the message was read at the
grave of St John, they easily took up the relics, carried them onto a
ship and arrived at Constantinople.
The coffin with the relics
was placed in the Church of Holy Peace (Hagia Eirene). When Patriarch
Proclus opened the coffin, the body of St John was found to be
incorrupt. The emperor approached the coffin with tears, asking
forgiveness for his mother, who had banished St John. All day and night
people did not leave the coffin.
In the morning the coffin was
brought to the Church of the Holy Apostles. The people cried out,
“Father, take up your throne.” Then Patriarch Proclus and the clergy
standing by the relics saw St John open his mouth and say, “Peace be to
all.” Many of the sick were healed at his tomb.
The celebration of the transfer of the relics of St John Chrysostom was established in the ninth century.
TROPARION - TONE 8
Grace shining forth from your lips like a beacon has enlightened the
universe; / It has shone to the world the riches of poverty; / It has
revealed to us the heights of humility. / Teaching us by your words, O
Father John Chrysostom, / Intercede before the Word, Christ our God, to
save our souls.
KONTAKION - TONE 6
Having received divine grace from heaven, / You teach all men to adore
the one God in three persons. / O all-blessed John Chrysostom, we
rightly praise you, / For you are our teacher, revealing things divine!
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2014(with 2013's link here also and further:, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, and even 2008!):
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