Commemorated on March 2
The “Enthroned” (or “Reigning”) Icon of the Mother of God appeared on
March 2, 1917, the day of Tsar Nicholas’s abdication, in the village of
Kolomskoye near Moscow.
In February 1917, an elderly woman named
Eudokia saw the Mother of God in a dream telling her to go to Kolomskoye
to find a large blackened icon in a church. After the vision was
repeated three times, she went to Kolomskoye to search for the icon with
the priest Nicholas.
In the basement of the church they found
the icon and started wiping off the accumulated dust. Then they were
able to see the Most Holy Theotokos wearing a crown and sitting on a
throne. Immediately, Father Nicholas celebrated a service of
Thanksgiving and an Akathist.
News of the icon’s discovery spread
throughout Russia, and there were several miracles of healing from
physical and mental infirmities. As time went by, the icon renewed
itself and became brighter and brighter. Particularly striking was the
blood-red robe of the Virgin.
Since the icon was revealed just as
the Tsar abdicated, many people believed that the Queen of Heaven had
assumed royal authority over the Russian land, and so the icon became
known as the “Enthroned” (or Reigning) icon. It was discovered that the
icon had come from the Ascension convent in Moscow. In 1812, before
Napoleon’s invasion, this icon and others were sent to Kolomskoye’s
Ascension church for safekeeping. Apparently forgotten, the icons were
never returned to Moscow.
A Service and Akathist to the
“Enthroned” Icon were composed with the assistance of His Holiness
Patriarch Tikhon (+ 1925). Many copies of the icon were venerated
throughout Russia, but these were confiscated by the Soviets. The
Service and Akathist to the icon were also forbidden to be served.
The
original icon is said to be in the Novodevichy Museum in Moscow, and
there is a copy in the Church of the Kazan Mother of God in Kolomskoye.
The
“Enthroned” or “Reigning” Icon, which belongs to the Panachranta type,
shows the Theotokos seated on a throne with Her Son.
SOURCE:
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