Commemorated on July 25
Saint Macarius of Zheltovod and Unzha was born in the year 1349 at
Nizhni-Novgorod into a pious family. At twelve years of age he secretly
left his parents and accepted monastic tonsure at the Nizhni-Novgorod
Caves monastery under St Dionysius (June 26). With all the intensity of
his youthful soul he gave himself over to the work of salvation. He
stood out among the brethren for his extremely strict fasting and
precise fulfillment of the monastic rule.
The parents of St
Macarius only learned three years later where he had gone. His father
went to him and tearfully besought his son merely that he would come
forth and show himself. St Macarius spoke with his father through a
wall, saying that he would see him in the future life. “Extend your
hand, at least,” implored the father. The son fulfilled this small
request and the father, having kissed his son’s hand, returned home.
Burdened
by fame, the humble Macarius set off for the shores of the River Volga,
and here he pursued asceticism near the waters of Yellow Lake. Here by
firm determination and patience he overcame the abuse of the Enemy of
salvation. Lovers of solitude gathered to St Macarius, and in 1435 he
organized a monastery for them in the Name of the Most Holy Trinity.
Here
also he began to preach Christianity to the surrounding Cheremis and
Chuvash peoples, and he baptized both Mohammedans and pagans in the
lake, which received its name from the saint. When the Kazan Tatars
destroyed the monastery in 1439, they took St Macarius captive. Out of
respect for his piety and charitable love, the Khan released the saint
from captivity and freed nearly 400 Christians with him. But in return,
St Macarius promised not to settle by Yellow Lake.
St Macarius
reverently buried those killed at his monastery, and he went 200 versts
to the Galich border. During the time of this resettlement all those on
the way were fed in miraculous manner through the prayers of the saint.
Having arrived at the city of Unzha, St Macarius set up a cross 15
versts from the city, and built a cell on the shores of Lake Unzha. Here
he founded a new monastery. During the fifth year of his life at Lake
Unzha, St Macarius took sick and reposed at age 95.
While yet
alive, St Macarius was granted a gift: he healed a blind and
demon-afflicted girl. After the death of the monk, many received healing
from his relics. The monks built a temple over his grave, and
established a cenobitic rule at the monastery.
In 1522, Tatars
fell upon Unzha and wanted to destroy the silver reliquary in the
Makariev monastery, but they fell blind. In a panic, they took to
flight. Many of them drowned in the Unzha. In 1532, through the prayers
of St Macarius, the city of Soligalich was saved from the Tatars. In
gratitude, the inhabitants built a chapel in the cathedral church in
honor of the saint. More than 50 people received healing from grievous
infirmities through the prayers of St Macarius. This was certified by a
commission sent by Patriarch Philaret in 1619.
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2013(with 2012's link here also and further, 2011, 2010, 2009 and even 2008!)
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