Commemorated on September 24
Saint Nicander of Pskov (in Baptism Nikon) was born on 24 July 1507
into the peasant family of Philip and Anastasia in the village of
Videlebo in the Pskov lands.
From childhood he dreamed of
continuing the ascetic exploits of his fellow villager, St Euphrosynus
of Spasoeleazar, the original Pskov wilderness-dweller (May 15). The
first in Nikon’s family to accept monasticism was his older brother
Arsenius. After the death of his father, the seventeen-year-old Nikon
was able to convince his mother to dispose of the property and withdraw
into a monastery, where she lived until her own end.
After
visiting the monasteries of Pskov, and having venerated at the relics of
St Euphrosynus and his disciple St Sava of Krypetsk (August 28), Nikon
became firmly convinced of his calling to the solitary life.
In
order to have the possibility of reading the Word of God, Nikon was
employed as a worker for the Pskov resident Philip, who rewarded his
ardor by sending him to study with an experienced teacher. Seeing the
zeal of the youth, the Lord Himself directed him to the place of his
ascetic effort. Intensely praying in one of the Pskov churches, he heard
a voice from the altar commanding him to go to the wilderness place
which the Lord would point out through His servant Theodore. The peasant
Theodore led him off to the River Demyanka, between Pskov and Porkhov.
Afterwards, both Philip and Theodore, who helped St Nicander attain his
goal, were themselves to enter upon the path of monasticism, and were
tonsured at the Krypetsk monastery with the names Philaret and
Theodosius.
After several years of silence and severe ascetic
deeds, emaciating his flesh, Nikon went to the monastery founded by St
Sava of Krypetsk. The igumen, seeing his weakened body, would not agree
to accept him at once, fearing that the difficulties of monastic life
would be too much for him. Nikon fell down at the crypt of St Sava, and
spoke to him as if to one alive, entreating him to take him into his
monastery. The igumen relented and tonsured Nikon with the name
Nicander.
St Nicander endured many temptations and woes on the
path of asceticism. Blessed Nicholas (February 28) while still at Pskov
predicted St Nicander’s “wilderness sufferings.” Through the prayers of
all the Pskov Saints and St Alexander of Svir (August 30 and April 17),
who twice appeared to him, guiding and strengthening him, and with the
help of the grace of God, he overcame all the manifold snares of the
Evil One.
By the power of prayer the monk conquered the weakness
of flesh, human failings and diabolical apparitions. Once, robbers
nearly killed him, running off with the hermit’s sole, very precious
possessions, his books and icons. Through the prayers of the saint, two
of them, taking fright at the sudden death of one of their comrades,
repented of their wicked deeds and received forgiveness from the Elder.
St
Nicander did not long live at the Krypetsk monastery, and he obtained a
blessing to return to his own wilderness. Later, he came to live at the
Krypetsk monastery once again, where he fulfilled the obediences of
ecclesiarch and cellerer, and then he went into the wilderness again and
lived there in fasting and prayer, meditating on the Word of God.
Once
a year, during Great Lent, St Nicander came to the Damianov monastery,
where he made his confession and received the Holy Mysteries of Christ.
Eight years before his death he received the Great Schema. Many people
began to come to the monk “for benefit,” since in the words of St John
of the Ladder, “monastic life is a light for all mankind.” Believers
turned to St Nicander for prayerful help, since the Lord had bestown on
him many gifts of grace.
The wilderness-dweller had regard for
all the needs of the visitors and even built lodging for them, “the
guest-house at the oak,” for which he provided heat. The monk did not
permit himself to show off his spiritual gifts. Going secretly to his
cell, people always heard him praying with bitter tears. When he noticed
there were people nearby, he immediately began to pray, concealing from
them the gift of tears that he had received.
St Nicander to the
end of his life remained a wilderness-dweller, but he gave final
instructions that after his death the place of his ascetic efforts
should not be forsaken, promising his protection to the settlers of a
future monastery. The saint gave final directions to the deacon Peter of
the Porkhov women’s monastery to build a church at his grave and
transfer there the icon of the Annunciation of the Most Holy Theotokos
from the Tishanka church cemetery.
He foresaw his own death,
predicting that he would die when enemies invaded the fatherland, and
foretelling this immanent assault. On September 24, 1581, during an
invasion by the army of the Polish king Stephen Bathory, a certain
peasant found the monk dead. He lay on his cot with his hands crossed on
his chest. From Pskov came clergy and people who revered the monk, and
among whom was also the deacon Peter, and they performed the rite of
Christian burial.
In 1584 at the place of St Nicander’s ascetic
deeds, sanctified by almost half a century of prayer, a monastery was
built, which they began to call the Nikandrov wilderness-monastery. The
builder of this monastery was St Isaiah, who had been healed through
prayer to the saint.
The glorification of St Nicander occurred
under Patriarch Joachim in 1696, and the feastdays in his memory were
established for September 24, the day of his repose, and on the temple
feast of the monastery, the Annunciation to the Most Holy Theotokos.
During a reconstruction of the monastery cathedral church the relics of
St Nicander were discovered, concealed in a wall. June 29 is celebrated
as the day of the uncovering of his holy relics. At present, strong
bonds of prayer connect believers with St Nicander, who is deeply
venerated in the Pskov area.
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2012(with 2011's link here also and further, 2010, 2009, 2008 and even 2007!)
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