Commemorated on August 3
On
the Feast of the Annunciation in the year 1625, the Georgians
annihilated the army of the Persian shah Abbas I in the Battle of
Martqopi. The victory unified Georgia’s eastern provinces of Kartli and
Kakheti. It also instilled hope in other enslaved peoples of the
Transcaucasus, and
rebellions began to break out everywhere.
Soon the enraged Shah Abbas marched his finest and largest army toward
Georgia under the leadership of Isa-Khan Qurchibash. A Georgian army of
some twenty thousand men encamped near Kojori-Tabakhmela in preparation
for the attack, while the enemy’s army, which numbered in excess of
fifty thousand men, encamped at Marabda. According to tradition, the
Georgian soldiers received Holy Communion at dawn before the battle.
Bishop Domenti (Avalishvili) of Ruisi prepared to serve the Holy Gifts
to the soldiers but they cried out with a single voice: “If you will
join us and take up your sword and fight, then do so. We can receive
Holy Communion from another!”
Inspired by these words, the bishop joined in, proclaiming, “Today we
will fight a battle for faith and for Christ; therefore my blood must be
spilled before yours!” With his vestments as armor, the bishop blessed
the soldiers and took his place in the front line.
The banner of the Georgian army was entrusted to the nine Kherkheulidze brothers.
The Persians panicked upon coming face-to-face with the courage and
fortitude of the Georgian soldiers, but the experienced commander
Isa-Khan Qurchibash would not yield in battle. Help arrived from
Beglerbeg Shaybani-Khan, and with the extra forces the Persians soon
gained the advantage over the Georgian army. The Georgian colonel
Teimuraz Mukhranbatoni was fatally wounded, and rumors of his death
threw the soldiers into a frenzy, since they erroneously believed that
the dead man was King Teimuraz I of Kakheti, the commander of their
army.
Believing that their leader had fallen, the Georgian soldiers became
anxious and their army was enfeebled. Before long they recognized their
mistake, but it was too late—the fate of the battle had already been
decided.
The military leaders Davit Jandieri, Aghatang Kherkheulidze and Baadur
Tsitsishvili and the bishops of Rustavi and Kharchasho all fell in the
battle at Marabda. The nine banner-bearing Kherkheulidze brothers were
also killed. When the banner that had led their army through the battles
at Didgori and Basiani fell from the hands of the youngest brother,
their sister grabbed hold of it immediately, and when she also fell, the
banner and symbol of Georgian invincibility was raised up again by
their mother.
King Teimuraz fought until sunset, when every sword he had held in his
hands had been broken. Even his rings were broken in the combat. The
uniform of the brilliant military leader Giorgi Saakadze was stained
with blood from top to bottom. Atabeg Manuchar of Samtskhe and his sons
also fought bravely in this battle.
Utterly exhausted and debilitated by the heat, the Georgians fought
heroically to the last moment. But the battle that had begun at dawn
finally ended late that night with the defeat of the Georgian
army. Nine thousand Georgians gave their lives for Christ and their
motherland on the battlefield at Marabda.
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2010(with 2009's link here also and further, 2008's, even 2007!
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