Commemorated on February 16
The Holy Martyrs Pamphilius the Presbyter, Valens the Deacon, Paul,
Porphyrius, Seleucius, Theodulus, Julian, Samuel, Elias, Daniel,
Jeremiah and Isaiah suffered during the persecution against Christians,
initiated by the emperor Diocletian in the years 308-309 at Caesarea in
Palestine.
The holy martyr Pamphilius, a native of the city of Beirut, was educated
at Alexandria, after which he was made a priest at Caesarea. He
devoted much labor to collecting manuscripts and correcting copyist
errors in the texts of the New Testament. The corrected texts of St
Pamphilius were copied and distributed to anyone who wanted them. Many
pagans were converted to Christ through them.
His works and concerned matters at Caesarea were gathered up into the
extensive library of spiritual books available for the enlightening of
Christians. St Jerome (4th-5th century) deeply respected St Pamphilius
and considered himself fortunate to have located and acquired several of
his manuscripts.
Actively assisting St Pamphilius in proclaiming the faith in Christ were
St Valens, deacon of the church at Eleia, a man stooped with age and
well-versed in the Holy Scriptures, and St Paul, ardent in faith and
love for Christ the Savior. All three were imprisoned for two years by
Urban, the governor of Palestinian Caesarea.
During the rule of his successor Firmilian, 130 Christians were
sentenced in Egypt and sent to Cilicia (Asia Minor) to work in the gold
mines. Five young brothers accompanied them to the place of exile. On
their return to Egypt they were detained at Caesarea and thrown into
prison for confessing Christ.
The youths appeared before Firmilian, together with those imprisoned
earlier: Sts Pamphilius, Valens and Paul. The five Egyptian youths took
the names of Old Testament prophets, Elias, Jeremiah, Isaiah, Samuel
and Daniel. Asked where they were from, the youths said that they were
citizens of Jerusalem, meaning the heavenly Jerusalem. Firmilian knew
nothing of such a city, since Jerusalem had been razed to the ground by
the emperor Titus in the year 70. The emperor Hadrian (117-138) built a
new city on the site, which was called Aelia Capitolina.
Firmilian tortured the youths for a long time. He sought to learn the
location of the unknown city, and he sought to persuade the youths to
apostatize. But nothing was accomplished, and the governor ordered them
to be beheaded by the sword with Pamphilius, Valens and Paul.
Before this occurred, a servant of Pamphilius endured suffering. This
was the eighteen-year-old youth Porphyrius, meek and humble. He had
heard the sentence of death for the condemned martyrs, and asked the
governor's permission to bury the bodies after their execution. For this
he was sentenced to death, and thrown into a fire.
A witness of this execution, the pious Christian Seleucius, a former
soldier, in saluting the deeds of the sufferers, went to Pamphilius and
told him about the martyric death of St Porphyrius. He was seized by
soldiers and, on Firmilian's orders, was beheaded by the sword together
with the condemned.
One of the governor's servants, Theodulus, a man of venerable age and a
secret Christian, met the martyrs being led to execution, embraced them
and asked them to pray for him. He was taken by soldiers to Firmilian,
on whose orders he was crucified.
The young Julian, a native of Cappadocia who had come to Caesarea, saw
the bodies of the saints which had been thrown to wild beasts without
burial. Julian went down on his knees and venerated the bodies of the
sufferers. Soldiers standing by at the wall seized him and took him to
the governor, who condemned him to burning. The bodies of all twelve
martyrs remained unburied for four days, but neither beasts nor birds
would touch them. Embarrassed by this situation, the pagans permitted
Christians to take the bodies of the martyrs and bury them.
TROPARION-TONE 4
Your holy martyrs, Pamphilius and his companions, O Lord, through their
sufferings have received incorruptible crowns from You, our God. For
having Your strength, they laid low their adversaries, and shattered the
powerless boldness of demons. Through their intercessions, save our
souls!
KONTAKION-TONE 4
Faced with terrible sufferings, the fearless athletes of the Lord
rejoiced; they conversed with one another ignoring the flesh. Therefore,
they have inherited eternal glory, ever praying for us who praise their
struggles.
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2017(with 2016's link here also and further: 2015,2014 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, and even 2008!):