Commemorated on June 29
The hymns for their Feast speak of Saints Peter and Paul as the
leaders (koryphaioi), and chiefs of the Apostles. They are, without a
doubt, the foremost in the ranks of the Apostles.
The koryphaioi
were leaders of the chorus in ancient Greek tragedy. They set the
pattern for the singing, and also for the dance movements and gestures
of the chorus. Before Sophocles, there were twelve members of the
chorus, and Saints Peter and Paul were the leaders of the twelve
Apostles.
Saint Paul was of the tribe of Benjamin, and lived in
Tarsus in Cilicia. He once described himself as a Hebrew, an Israelite
of the seed of Abraham (2 Cor. 11:22). He was also a Pharisee and a
tent-maker (Acts 18:3) who had studied the Law with Gamaliel at
Jerusalem.
At first, he was called Saul, and had persecuted the
Church. He was present at the stoning of Saint Stephen (Acts 7: 58).
Then, on the road to Damascus, he was converted when Christ appeared to
him. Blinded by the vision, he was healed when Ananias laid his hands on
him. After his cure, he was baptized (Acts 9:18).
Saint Paul
preached the Gospel in Greece, Asia Minor, and in Rome, and wrote
fourteen Epistles. Tradition says that he was martyred in Rome about the
year 68.
TROPARION - TONE 4
First-enthroned of the apostles, / teachers of the universe: / Entreat
the Master of all / to grant peace to the world, / and to our souls
great mercy!
KONTAKION - TONE 2
O Lord, You have taken up to eternal rest / and to the enjoyment of Your
blessings / the two divinely-inspired preachers, the leaders of the
Apostles, / for You have accepted their labors and deaths as a
sweet-smelling sacrifice, / for You alone know what lies in the hearts
of men.
KONTAKION - TONE 2
Today Christ the Rock glorifies with highest honor / The rock of Faith
and leader of the Apostles, / Together with Paul and the company of the
twelve, / Whose memory we celebrate with eagerness of faith, / Giving
glory to the one who gave glory to them!
SOURCE:
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