Commemorated on July 27
The Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon was born in the city of
Nicomedia into the family of the illustrious pagan Eustorgius, and he
was named Pantoleon. His mother St Euboula (March 30) was a Christian.
She wanted to raise her son in the Christian Faith, but she died when
the future martyr was just a young child. His father sent Pantoleon to a
pagan school, after which the young man studied medicine at Nicomedia
under the renowned physician Euphrosynus. Pantoleon came to the
attention of the emperor Maximian (284-305), who wished to appoint him
as royal physician when he finished his schooling.
The
hieromartyrs Hermolaus, Hermippus and Hermocrates, survivors of the
massacre of 20,000 Christians in 303 (December 28), were living secretly
in Nicomedia at that time. St Hermolaus saw Pantoleon time and again
when he came to the house where they were hiding. Once, the priest
invited the youth to the house and spoke about the Christian Faith.
After this Pantoleon visited St Hermolaus every day.
One day the
saint found a dead child on the street. He had been bitten by a great
snake, which was still beside the child’s body. Pantoleon began to pray
to the Lord Jesus Christ to revive the dead child and to destroy the
venomous reptile. He firmly resolved that if his prayer were fulfilled,
he would become a follower of Christ and receive Baptism. The child rose
up alive, and the snake died before Pantoleon’s eyes.
After this
miracle, Pantoleon was baptized by St Hermolaus with the name
Panteleimon (meaning “all-merciful”). Speaking with Eustorgius, St
Panteleimon prepared him to accept Christianity. When the father saw how
his son healed a blind man by invoking Jesus Christ, he then believed
in Christ and was baptized by St Hermolaus together with the man whose
sight was restored.
After the death of his father, St Panteleimon
dedicated his life to the suffering, the sick, the unfortunate and the
needy. He treated all those who turned to him without charge, healing
them in the name of Jesus Christ. He visited those held captive in
prison. These were usually Christians, and he healed them of their
wounds. In a short time, reports of the charitable physician spread
throughout the city. Forsaking the other doctors, the inhabitants began
to turn only to St Panteleimon.
The envious doctors told the
emperor that St Panteleimon was healing Christian prisoners. Maximian
urged the saint to refute the charge by offering sacrifice to idols. St
Panteleimon confessed himself a Christian, and suggested that a sick
person, for whom the doctors held out no hope, should be brought before
the emperor. Then the doctors could invoke their gods, and Panteleimon
would pray to his God to heal the man. A man paralyzed for many years
was brought in, and pagan priests who knew the art of medicine invoked
their gods without success. Then, before the very eyes of the emperor,
the saint healed the paralytic by calling on the name of Jesus Christ.
The ferocious Maximian executed the healed man, and gave St Panteleimon
over to fierce torture.
The Lord appeared to the saint and
strengthened him before his sufferings. They suspended the Great Martyr
Panteleimon from a tree and scraped him with iron hooks, burned him with
fire and then stretched him on the rack, threw him into a cauldron of
boiling tar, and cast him into the sea with a stone around his neck.
Throughout these tortures the martyr remained unhurt, and denounced the
emperor.
At this time the priests Hermolaus, Hermippus and
Hermocrates were brought before the court of the pagans. All three
confessed their faith in the Savior and were beheaded (July 26).
By
order of the emperor they brought the Great Martyr Panteleimon to the
circus to be devoured by wild beasts. The animals, however, came up to
him and licked his feet. The spectators began to shout, “Great is the
God of the Christians!” The enraged Maximian ordered the soldiers to
stab with the sword anyone who glorified Christ, and to cut off the head
of the Great Martyr Panteleimon.
They led the saint to the place
of execution and tied him to an olive tree. While the martyr prayed, one
of the soldiers struck him with a sword, but the sword became soft like
wax and inflicted no wound. The saint completed his prayer, and a Voice
was heard from Heaven, calling the passion-bearer by his new name and
summoning him to the heavenly Kingdom.
Hearing the Voice, the
soldiers fell down on their knees before the holy martyr and begged
forgiveness. They refused to continue with the execution, but St
Panteleimon told them to fulfill the emperor’s command, because
otherwise they would have no share with him in the future life. The
soldiers tearfully took their leave of the saint with a kiss.
When
the saint was beheaded, the olive tree to which the saint was tied
became covered with fruit. Many who were present at the execution
believed in Christ. The saint’s body was thrown into a fire, but
remained unharmed, and was buried by Christians . St Panteleimon’s
servants Laurence, Bassos and Probus witnessed his execution and heard
the Voice from Heaven. They recorded the life, the sufferings and death
of the saint.
Portions of the holy relics of the Great Martyr
Panteleimon were distributed throughout all the Christian world. His
venerable head is now located at the Russian monastery of St Panteleimon
on Mt. Athos.
The veneration of the holy martyr in the Russian
Orthodox Church was already known in the twelfth century. Prince
Izyaslav (in Baptism, Panteleimon), the son of St Mstislav the Great,
had an image of St Panteleimon on his helmet. Through the intercession
of the saint he remained alive during a battle in the year 1151. On the
Feast of the Great Martyr Panteleimon, Russian forces won two naval
victories over the Swedes (in 1714 near Hanhauze and in 1720 near
Grenham).
St Panteleimon is venerated in the Orthodox Church as a
mighty saint, and the protector of soldiers. This aspect of his
veneration is derived from his first name Pantoleon, which means “a lion
in everything”. His second name, Panteleimon, given him at Baptism,
which means “all-merciful”, is manifest in the veneration of the martyr
as a healer. The connection between these two aspects of the saint is
readily apparent in that soldiers, receiving wounds more frequently than
others, are more in need of a physician-healer. Christians waging
spiritual warfare also have recourse to this saint, asking him to heal
their spiritual wounds.
The holy Great Martyr and Healer
Panteleimon is invoked in the Mystery of Anointing the Sick, at the
Blessing of Water, and in the Prayers for the Sick.
The Feast of
the holy Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon is the patronal Feast of
the Russian monastery on Athos. The forefeast starts eight days before
the Feast. Each day after Vespers, Moliebens are sung with Canons in
each of the eight tones. Thus, each day has its own particular Canon.
The second day of the Feast is the monastery feastday. On this day a
general Panikhida is served after Vespers in memory of the founders and
benefactors of the monastery, and kollyva (kutia: wheat or rice boiled
with honey) is blessed and distributed.
The verses of the Ninth
Ode of the Canon of the Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon from the
manuscript of the Athonite service are reprinted in the “Journal of the
Moscow Patriarchate” insert into lives values (0, 1975, No.3, pp.
45-47).
TROPARION - TONE 3
Holy Passion-bearer and healer Panteleimon, / entreat the merciful God, / to grant our souls forgiveness of transgressions.
KONTAKION- TONE 5
You emulated the Merciful One, / and received from Him the grace of
healing, / Passion-bearer and healer Panteleimon; / by your prayers,
heal our spiritual diseases / and continually drive away the temptations
of the enemy / from those who cry out in faith “Save us, O Lord.”
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2014(with 2013's link here also and further:, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and even 2008!):
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