Commemorated on April 9
Newly-Appeared Martyrs of Lesbos, Sts Raphael, Nicholas and Irene
were martyred by the Turks on Bright Tuesday (April 9, 1463) ten years
after the Fall of Constantinople. For nearly 500 years, they were
forgotten by the people of Lesbos, but “the righteous Judge... opened
the things that were hid” (2 Macc. 12:41).
For centuries the
people of Lesbos would go on Bright Tuesday to the ruins of a monastery
near Thermi, a village northwest of the capital, Mytilene. As time
passed, however, no one could remember the reason for the annual
pilgrimage. There was a vague recollection that once there had been a
monastery on that spot, and that the monks had been killed by the Turks.
In 1959, a pious man named Angelos Rallis decided to build a
chapel near the ruins of the monastery. On July 3 of that year, workmen
discovered the relics of St Raphael while clearing the ground. Soon, the
saints began appearing to various inhabitants of Lesbos and revealed
the details of their lives and martyrdom. These accounts form the basis
of Photios Kontoglou’s 1962 book A GREAT SIGN (in Greek).
St
Raphael was born on the island of Ithaka around 1410, and was raised by
pious parents. His baptismal name was George, but he was named Raphael
when he became a monk. He was ordained to the holy priesthood, and later
attained the offices of Archimandrite and Chancellor.
In 1453,
St Raphael was living in Macedonia with his fellow monastic, the deacon
Nicholas, a native of Thessalonica. In 1454, the Turks invaded Thrace,
so the two monks fled to the island of Lesbos. They settled in the
Monastery of the Nativity of the Theotokos near Thermi, where St Raphael
became the igumen.
In the spring of 1463, the Turks raided the
monastery and captured the monks. They were tortured from Holy Thursday
until Bright Tuesday. St Raphael was tied to a tree, and the ferocious
Turks sawed through his jaw, killing him. St Nicholas was also tortured,
and he died while witnessing his Elder’s martyrdom. He appeared to
people and indicated the spot where his relics were uncovered on June
13, 1960.
St Irene was the twelve-year-old daughter of the
village mayor, Basil. She and her family had come to the monastery to
warn the monks of the invasion. The cruel Hagarenes cut off one of her
arms and threw it down in front of her parents. Then the pure virgin was
placed in a large earthen cask and a fire was lit under it, suffocating
her within. These torments took place before the eyes of her parents,
who were also put to death. Her grave and the earthen cask were found on
May 12, 1961 after Sts Raphael, Nicholas and Irene had appeared to
people and told them where to look.
Others who also received the
crown of martyrdom on that day were St Irene’s parents Basil and Maria;
Theodore, the village teacher; and Eleni, the fifteen-year-old cousin of
St Irene.
The saints appeared separately and together, telling
people that they wished to be remembered. They asked that their icon be
painted, that a church service be composed for them, and they indicated
the place where their holy relics could be found. Based on the
descriptions of those who had seen the saints, the master iconographer
Photios Kontoglou painted their icon. The ever-memorable Father
Gerasimos of Little St Anne Skete on Mt Athos composed their church
service.
Many miracles have taken place on Lesbos, and throughout
the world. The saints hasten to help those who invoke them, healing the
sick, consoling the sorrowful, granting relief from pain, and bringing
many unbelievers and impious individuals back to the Church.
St
Raphael is tall, middle-aged, and has a beard of moderate length. His
hair is black with some grey in it. His face is majestic, expressive,
and filled with heavenly grace. St Nicholas is short and thin, with a
small blond beard. He stands before St Raphael with great respect. St
Irene usually appears with a long yellow dress reaching to her feet. Her
blonde hair is divided into two braids which rest on either side of her
chest.
Sts Raphael, Nicholas, and Irene (and those with them)
are also commemorated on Bright Tuesday. Dr. Constantine Cavarnos has
given a detailed account of their life, miracles, and spiritual counsels
in Volume 10 of his inspirational series MODERN ORTHODOX SAINTS
(Belmont, MA, 1990).
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2012(with 2011's link here also and further, 2010, 2009 and even 2008!):
Historic Transfiguration Church returned to monastery in Moscow Province
-
The Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord is a cultural heritage site
of regional significance.
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