This holy New Martyr of Christ was born in Demitsana in the
Peloponnesos. His parents were Panagiotes and Maria, and he was given
the name Eleutherius in Baptism. Eleutherius was the youngest of five
children (the others were George, Christos, John, and Katerina).
After
attending school in Demetsana, Eleutherius and John traveled to
Constantinople to enroll in the Patriarchal Academy. Later, they went to
Jassy, Romania where their father and brothers were in business. Some
time afterwards, Eleutherius decided to go to Mt. Athos to become a
monk. Because of a war between Russia and Turkey, he was able to travel
only as far as Bucharest. There he stayed with the French consul, then
with an employee of the Russian consul.
Eleutherius began to
pursue a life of pleasure, putting aside his thoughts of monasticism.
When hostilities ceased, Eleutherius made his way to Constantinople in
the company of some Moslems. On the way, he turned from Orthodoxy and
embraced Islam. He was circumcised and given the name Reschid. Soon his
conscience began to torment him for his denial of Christ. The other
Moslems began to notice a change in his attitude, so they restricted his
movements and kept a close watch on him.
One day Eleutherius was
seen wearing a cross, so the others reported him to the master of the
house, Rais Efendi. The master favored Eleutherius, which made the
others jealous. He told them it was still too early for Eleutherius to
give up all his Christian ways.
Rais Efendi and his household
journeyed to Adrianople, arriving on a Saturday. Metropolitan Cyril, who
later became Patriarch of Constantinople, was serving Vespers in one of
the city’s churches. Eleutherius pretended to have letters for
Metropolitan Cyril, but he sent someone else to receive them. When
Eleutherius told this man that he wanted Christian clothes, he became
suspicious and sent him away.
Back in Constantinople, Rais Efendi
gave Eleutherius costly presents, hoping to influence him to remain a
Moslem. Eleutherius, however, prayed that God would permit him to
escape. He ran off at the first opportunity, seeking out a priest from
the Peloponnesos who lived near the Patriarchate. After relating his
story, Eleutherius asked the priest to help him get away. The priest
refused to assist him, fearing reprisals if he should be caught. He gave
Eleutherius some advice, then sent him away.
With some assistance
from the Russian embassy, Eleutherius boarded a ship and sailed to Mt.
Athos. At the Great Lavra Eleutherius was chrismated and received back
into the Orthodox Church, and also became a monk with the name
Euthymius.
Euthymius read the NEW MARTYROLOGION of St Nicodemus
(July 14), and was inspired by the example of the New Martyrs. He then
became consumed with a desire to wipe out his apostasy with the blood of
martyrdom.
St Euthymius went to Constantinople with a monk named
Gregory, arriving on March 19, 1814. A few days later, on Palm Sunday,
he received Holy Communion. Removing his monastic garb, he dressed
himself as a Moslem and went to the palace of the Grand Vizier, Rusud
Pasha. St Euthymius, holding palms in his hand, confessed that he was an
Orthodox Christian, and wished to die for Christ. He denounced Mohammed
and the Moslem religion, then trampled upon the turban he had worn on
his head, which led the Vizier to believe that he was either drunk or
crazy.
The valiant warrior of Christ assured the Vizier that he
was in his right mind, and was not drunk. Euthymius was thrown into a
dark cell and bound with chains. After an hour or so, they brought him
out again. With flattery and promises of wealth, the Vizier tried to
convince Euthymius to return to the Moslem faith. The saint boldly
declared that Islam was a religion based on fables and falsehood, and
that he would not deny Christ again even if he were to be tortured and
slain.
The Grand Vizier ordered the saint to be beaten and
returned to prison. After three hours, St Euthymius was brought before
Rusud Pasha, who said to him, “Have you reconsidered, or do you remain
stubborn?”
Euthymius replied, “There is only one true Faith, that
of the Orthodox Christians. How can I believe in your false prophet
Mohammed?”
Now the Vizier realized that he would never convince
Euthymius to return to Islam, so he ordered him to be put to death by
the sword. When the executioner attempted to tie the saint’s hands he
said, “I came here voluntarily, so there is no need to bind my
hands.Allow me to meet my death untied.”
St Euthymius was allowed
to walk to the place of execution unbound. He went joyfully and
unafraid, holding a cross in his right hand, and palms in his left. When
they arrived at the site, Euthymius faced east and began to pray. He
thanked God for making him worthy of martyrdom for His sake. He also
prayed for his family and friends, asking God to grant all their
petitions which are unto salvation.
Then St Euthymius kissed the
cross he was holding, then knelt and bent his neck. The executioner
struck a fierce blow with the sword, but this did not behead him. He
struck again, and failed to kill him. Finally, he took a knife and slit
the martyr’s throat.
St Euthymius was killed about noon on March
22, 1814 in Constantinople, thereby earning a place in the heavenly
Kingdom where he glorifies the holy, consubstantial, and life-creating
Trinity, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, forevermore.
The head of St Euthymius is in the Russian monastery of St Panteleimon on Mt Athos.
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