Commemorated on October 19
Saint
Prokhore the Georgian, a descendant of the noble Shavteli family, was
born at the end of the 10th century and grew up in a monastery. When he
reached manhood he was ordained a hieromonk and labored for one year at
the Lavra of St. Sabbas in Jerusalem. Then, with the blessing of his
spiritual father Ekvtime Grdzeli, he began the reconstruction of the
Holy Cross Georgian Monastery near Jerusalem.
According to tradition, at this spot Abraham’s nephew Lot planted three
trees—a cypress, a pine, and a cedar. Eventually these three trees
miraculously grew into one large tree. When the Temple of Solomon was
being built, this tree was cut down but left unused. It is said that the
Cross on which Christ our Savior was crucified was constructed from the
wood of this tree.
In the 4th century, the land on which the miraculous tree had grown was
presented to Holy King Mirian, the first Christian king of Georgia. Then
in the 5th century, during the reign of Holy King
Vakhtang Gorgasali, the Holy Cross Monastery was founded on that land.
The monastery was destroyed several times between the 7th and 9th
centuries.
Finally, in the 11th century, King Bagrat Kuropalates offered much of
his wealth to Fr. Prokhore for the restoration of the monastery. St.
Prokhore beautified the monastery, then gathered eighty monks and
established the typicon (the monastic rule) for the community in
accordance with that of the St. Sabbas Lavra.
When St. Prokhore had labored long and lived to an advanced age, he chose his disciple Giorgi to be the monastery’s next abbot.
Then he departed for the wilderness with two of his disciples, and after
some time the righteous monk yielded up his spirit to God.
Beyond this, little is known about the life of St. Prokhore. According
to Georgian researchers and scholars, he was probably born sometime
between 985 and 990. He spent the years 1010 to 1015 in Jerusalem, and
labored at the Lavra of St. Sabbas until 1025. He reposed in the year
1066, between the ages of 76 and 81.
The holy martyr Luka of Jerusalem lived in the 13th century. He was born
to an honorable, pious Georgian family by the name of Mukhaisdze. After
the repose of Luka’s father, his mother left her children and went to
labor at a monastery in Jerusalem.
When Luka reached the age of twenty, he traveled to Jerusalem to visit
his mother and venerate the holy places. After spending some time there
he decided to remain and be tonsured a monk. He was later ordained a
deacon and became fluent in Arabic. Soon the brothers of the monastery
recognized his wisdom and asked him to guide them as abbot. For three
years Luka directed the monastery in an exemplary manner.
But the devil was envious of the holy father and provoked a certain
Shekh-Khidar, an influential Persian at the court of Sultan Penducht,
(Probably Sultan Zakhir-Rukedin-Baibars-Bundukdar of Egypt (1260–1277))
to take up arms against St. Luka. Sultan Penducht then transferred
possession of the Holy Cross Monastery to Shekh-Khidar, who “treated the
Georgian monks in a beastly manner and finally ousted them from the
monastery altogether.” Fulfilling his God-given duty, the blessed Luka
insisted on personally confronting Shekh-Khidar in defense of his
brotherhood.
Luka’s Christian brothers and sisters warned him, saying, “Shekh-Khidar
is threatening you.… Flee and hide from him!” But Luka paid no heed to
their admonitions, certain that it was more fitting to die for Christ
than to live for the world. As he had insisted, he himself approached
Shekh-Khidar and asked for the release of the imprisoned fathers.
Luka told him that he was prepared to accept any demands. The wicked
Persian leader demanded nothing from Luka except that he convert to
Islam, promising to make him emir if he consented. When he refused, the
furious Shekh-Khidar ordered St. Luka’s beheading.
After the terrible deed had been performed, St. Luka’s severed head
turned toward the east and gave thanks to God with an expression of pure
peace. Soon after, his precious body was set on fire at the command of
the bewildered Shekh-Khidar. This occurred in 1277. St. Nikoloz Dvali
the Martyr was born at the end of the 13th century to a God-fearing
couple who directed his path toward the spiritual life.
At the age of twelve Nikoloz traveled to the Klarjeti Wilderness and was
tonsured a monk. From there he made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and
remained in the holy city, settling at the Holy Cross Monastery. Burning
with desire for the apostolic life, Monk Nikoloz was determined to die a
martyr’s death.
In Jerusalem a group of godless men arrested and tormented St. Nikoloz
for publicly confessing the Christian Faith, but a group of Christians
succeeded in rescuing him from prison. Then, in accordance with his
abbot’s counsel, St. Nikoloz relocated to a Georgian monastery on
Cyprus. There the pious monk beseeched the Lord to make him worthy of
the crown of martyrdom. One day, while he was praying before the icon of
St. John the Baptist, he heard a voice saying, “Nikoloz! Arise and go
to Jerusalem. There you will find a Georgian monk who will teach you the
way of righteousness and encourage you on the path of martyrdom. He has
been appointed to guide you.”
Accordingly, St. Nikoloz returned to Jerusalem, met the monk whom God
had appointed, and informed him of what had been revealed. The Most Holy
Theotokos and St. John the Baptist appeared to St. Nikoloz’s spiritual
father, who had been praying intensely for guidance, and told him that
it was the Lord’s will for Nikoloz to journey to Damascus.
While in Damascus, the holy father entered a mosque and openly confessed
Christ to be the Savior, reproving those present for their folly. The
angry Muslims seized St. Nikoloz, beat him, and cast him into prison.
After a great struggle, the metropolitan and local Christians succeeded
in recovering him from captivity, but he immediately returned to the
Muslims and began again to denounce their ungodly ways. Again they beat
him mercilessly, lashed him five hundred times, and cast him in prison
for a second time. But the holy martyr’s wounds were healed through the
miraculous intercession of St. John the Baptist, and after two months he
was released from prison.
By chance the emir of the city caught a glimpse of St. Nikoloz as he was
preparing to return to Jerusalem. The emir recognized him and sent him
to Dengiz, the emir of emirs. Dengiz flattered him and offered to
convert him to Islam, but St. Nikoloz bravely defended his faith in
Christ. In response, Dengiz ordered his execution.
At the hour appointed by Dengiz, the blessed martyr turned to the east,
joyfully bowed his neck to the sword, and prayed, “Glory to Thee, O
Christ God, Who hast accounted me worthy to die for Thy name’s sake.”
The sword pierced his neck, but the severed head glorified God seven
times, crying out, “Glory to Thee, O Christ our God!”
The Persians burned the saint’s body, and for three days a pillar of light shone at the place where it lay.
When St.Nikoloz’s spiritual father heard about his martyrdom, he prayed
to God to reveal to him whether Nikoloz would be numbered among the
saints. Then one day while he was reading, he saw a vision of a host of
saints standing atop a mountain, illumined and surrounded by a cloud of
incense. Among them the Great-martyr George shone especially brightly,
and he called St. Nikoloz, saying, “Nikoloz! Come and see the monk, your
spiritual father. He has shed many tears for you.”
Nikoloz greeted his spiritual father, saying, “Behold me and the place
where I am, and from this day cease your sorrowing for me.”
St. Nikoloz Dvali was tortured to death on Tuesday, October 19, in the
year 1314. The Georgian Church continues to commemorate him on that
date.
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2011(with 2010's link here also and further, 2009, 2008's, even 2007!)
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