Commemorated on July 3
Saint
Alexander, Founder of the Monastery of the "Unsleeping Ones," was born
in Asia and received his education at Constantinople. He spent some time
in military service but, sensing a call to other service, he left the
world and accepted monastic tonsure in one of the Syrian wilderness
monasteries near Antioch, under the guidance of igumen Elias. He spent
four years in strict obedience and monastic effort, after which he
received from the igumen a blessing to dwell in the desert. Going into the
wilderness, the monk took with him nothing from the monastery, except
the Gospel. The monk then struggled in the desert for seven years.
Afterwards, the Lord summoned him to preach to pagans.
The saint converted to Christ the local city ruler named Rabul, who
afterwards was consecrated a bishop and for 30 years occupied the
bishop's cathedra of the city of Edessa. Together with Rabul all the
local inhabitants accepted Baptism, and before receiving the sacrament
they burned their idols in the city square. Having confirmed the
newly-converted in the Faith, St Alexander again went into the desert,
where by chance he came upon a cave of robbers. Unafraid of the danger
that threatened him, he preached the Gospel to them and urged them to
repent. In fact, all the robbers did repent. They accepted holy Baptism,
and they transformed their cave into a monastery, where they dwelt in
prayer and penitence. St Alexander appointed an igumen for them, gave
them a monastic rule, and he himself resettled still farther in the
desert.
For several years he lived in complete solitude. But even there lovers
of solitude began to flock to the monk. A monastery emerged, numbering
400 monks. Desiring at this monastery to establish uninterrupted praise
to the Lord, the monk prayed for three years, that the Creator would
reveal to him His will, and having then received the revelation, he
initiated at the monastery the following order: all the monks were
divided into 24 watches of prayer. Changing shifts each hour, day and
night they sang in two choirs the Psalms of David, interrupting this
only for the times of the divine services. The monastery received the
name " the Unsleeping Ones," because the monks sang praise to God
throughout the day and night.
St Alexander guided the monastery on the Euphrates for twelve years.
Afterwards, leaving one of his disciples, the experienced Elder
Trophimus as its igumen, he set out with some chosen brethren through
the cities bordering on Persia, preaching the Gospel among the pagans.
After this missionary journeying, St Alexander lived with his monks for a
certain while at Antioch. There he built a church for the
city-dwellers, and a home for the sick and homeless with the money that
charitable Antiochians put at his disposal. However, through the
intrigues of the jealous, St Alexander was compelled to move to
Constantinople.
Here he founded a new monastery, in which he also initiated a monastic
rule of "unceasing vigilance." St Alexander and his monks suffered at
Constantinople under the Nestorian heretics, enduring beatings and
imprisonment. After this, when the storm of unrest abated, St Alexander
spent the last days of his life at the Constantinople monastery he
founded. He died in extreme old age in about the year 430, after 50
years of incessant monastic effort. He is also commemorated on February
23.
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2010(with 2009's link here also and further, 2008's, even 2007!
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