Commemorated on October 22
The Seven Youths of Ephesus: Maximilian, Iamblicus, Martinian, John,
Dionysius, Exacustodianus (Constantine) and Antoninus, lived in the
third century. St Maximilian was the son of the Ephesus city
administrator, and the other six youths were sons of illustrious
citizens of Ephesus. The youths were friends from childhood, and all
were in military service together.
When the emperor Decius
(249-251) arrived in Ephesus, he commanded all the citizens to offer
sacrifice to the pagan gods. Torture and death awaited anyone who
disobeyed. The seven youths were denounced by informants, and were
summoned to reply to the charges. Appearing before the emperor, the
young men confessed their faith in Christ.
Their military belts
and insignia were quickly taken from them. Decius permitted them to go
free, however, hoping that they would change their minds while he was
off on a military campaign. The youths fled from the city and hid in a
cave on Mount Ochlon, where they passed their time in prayer, preparing
for martyrdom.
The youngest of them, St Iamblicus, dressed as a
beggar and went into the city to buy bread. On one of his excursions
into the city, he heard that the emperor had returned and was looking
for them. St Maximilian urged his companions to come out of the cave and
present themselves for trial.
Learning where the young men were
hidden, the emperor ordered that the entrance of the cave be sealed with
stones so that the saints would perish from hunger and thirst. Two of
the dignitaries at the blocked entrance to the cave were secret
Christians. Desiring to preserve the memory of the saints, they placed
in the cave a sealed container containing two metal plaques. On them
were inscribed the names of the seven youths and the details of their
suffering and death.
The Lord placed the youths into a miraculous
sleep lasting almost two centuries. In the meantime, the persecutions
against Christians had ceased. During the reign of the holy emperor
Theodosius the Younger (408-450) there were heretics who denied that
there would be a general resurrection of the dead at the Second Coming
of our Lord Jesus Christ. Some of them said, “How can there be a
resurrection of the dead when there will be neither soul nor body, since
they are disintegrated?” Others affirmed, “The souls alone will have a
restoration, since it would be impossible for bodies to arise and live
after a thousand years, when even their dust would not remain.”
Therefore, the Lord revealed the mystery of the Resurrection of the Dead
and of the future life through His seven saints.
The owner of the
land on which Mount Ochlon was situated, discovered the stone
construction, and his workers opened up the entrance to the cave. The
Lord had kept the youths alive, and they awoke from their sleep, unaware
that almost two hundred years had passed. Their bodies and clothing
were completely undecayed.
Preparing to accept torture, the
youths once again asked St Iamblicus to buy bread for them in the city.
Going toward the city, the youth was astonished to see a cross on the
gates. Hearing the name of Jesus Christ freely spoken, he began to doubt
that he was approaching his own city.
When he paid for the bread,
Iamblicus gave the merchant coins with the image of the emperor Decius
on it. He was detained, as someone who might be concealing a horde of
old money. They took St Iamblicus to the city administrator, who also
happened to be the Bishop of Ephesus. Hearing the bewildering answers of
the young man, the bishop perceived that God was revealing some sort of
mystery through him, and went with other people to the cave.
At
the entrance to the cave the bishop found the sealed container and
opened it. He read upon the metal plaques the names of the seven youths
and the details of the sealing of the cave on the orders of the emperor
Decius. Going into the cave and seeing the saints alive, everyone
rejoiced and perceived that the Lord, by waking them from their long
sleep, was demonstrating to the Church the mystery of the Resurrection
of the Dead.
Soon the emperor himself arrived in Ephesus and
spoke with the young men in the cave. Then the holy youths, in sight of
everyone, lay their heads upon the ground and fell asleep again, this
time until the General Resurrection.
The emperor wanted to place
each of the youths into a jeweled coffin, but they appeared to him in a
dream and said that their bodies were to be left upon the ground in the
cave. In the twelfth century the Russian pilgrim Igumen Daniel saw the
holy relics of the seven youths in the cave.
There is a second
commemoration of the seven youths on October 22. According to one
tradition, which entered into the Russian PROLOGUE (of Saints’ Lives),
the youths fell asleep for the second time on this day. The Greek
MENAION of 1870 says that they first fell asleep on August 4, and woke
up on October 22.
There is a prayer of the Seven Sleepers of
Ephesus in the GREAT BOOK OF NEEDS (Trebnik) for those who are ill and
cannot sleep. The Seven Sleepers are also mentioned in the service for
the Church New Year, September 1.
TROPARION - TONE 4
The Seven Holy Youths renounced the perishing comforts of this world, /
preferring the eternal things of Heaven. / They were incorrupt after
death and rose from the dead and buried the snares of the devils! / O
Faithful, let us then honor them, singing a hymn of praise to Christ!
KONTAKION - TONE 4
Your seven holy martyrs, O Lord, / through their sufferings have
received incorruptible crowns from You, our God. / For having Your
strength, they laid low their adversaries, and shattered the powerless
boldness of demons. / Through their intercessions, save our souls!
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2012(with 2011's link here also and further, 2010, 2009, 2008 and even 2007!)
A Man Who Did Not Compromise with Sin
-
Sermon on the Feast of Holy Hieromartyr Hilarion (Troitsky), Archbishop of
Verea
Hieromonk Kirill (Popov)
His devotion to the service of God was expressed ...
2 hours ago
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