Commemorated on August 7
Saint Theodora, one of Romania’s greatest female ascetics, was born
in the village of Vanatori, Neamts in the first half of the seventeenth
century, and was the daughter of Stephen Joldea and his wife.
In
her youth, St Theodora went through a great trial in her family. Her
sister, Marghiolita, had a tragic death. The event affected her deeply.
At this point, the thought of retreating from the world blossomed in her
heart. She wished to atone for her parents, for her sister, for
herself. But her grieving parents did not agree to her decision, since
she was now their only child. They entreated her, and, at the proper
time, they married her to a young man from Ismail, who was working in
their parts, and who often went to venerate the holy sites. After
entering into a lawful marriage, they lived together in her husband’s
house.
St Theodora and her husband did not have any children.
Therefore, she and her husband decided to enter the monastic life. Her
husband went to the Skete of Poiana Marului, where he was tonsured with
the name Eleutherius. He was also ordained to the holy priesthood.
Theodora
also received the monastic tonsure in the Skete of Poiana Marului. In
just a few short years, she advanced in obedience, prayer, and
asceticism, acquiring the grace of unceasing prayer of the heart.
When
her skete was destroyed by the Turks, she fled to the Buzau Mountains
with her Spiritual Mother, Schemanun Paisia. They lived for several
years in fasting, vigil and prayer, enduring cold, hunger, and demonic
temptations. When her Spiritual Mother fell asleep in the Lord (between
1670-1675), St Theodora was led by God to the mountains of Neamts. After
venerating the wonderworking Neamts Icon of the Mother of God (June 26)
in the monastery, she was told to seek the advice of Hieromonk
Barsanuphius of Sihastria Skete. Seeing her desire for the eremetical
life, and recognizing her great virtues, he gave her Holy Communion and
assigned Hieromonk Paul as her Father Confessor and spiritual guide.
Fr
Barsanuphius advised Theodora to go and live alone in the wilderness
for a year. “If, by the grace of Christ, you are able to endure the
difficulties and trials of the wilderness, then remain there until you
die. If you cannot endure, however, then go to a women’s monastery, and
struggle there in humility for the salvation of your soul.”
Fr
Paul searched in vain for an abandoned hermitage where St Theodora might
live. Then they met an old hermit living beneath the cliffs of Sihla.
This clairvoyant Elder greeted them and said, “Mother Theodora, remain
in my cell, for I am moving to another place.”
Fr Paul left
Theodora on Mount Sihla, blessing her before he returned to the skete.
St Theodora lived in that cell for thirty years. Strengthened with power
from on high, she vanquished all the attacks of the Enemy through
patience and humility. She never left the mountain, and never saw
another person except for Fr Paul, who visited her from time to time to
bring her the Spotless Mysteries of Christ and the supplies she needed
to survive.
St Theodora made such progress in asceticism that she
was able to keep vigil all night long with her arms lifted up toward
heaven. When the morning sun touched her face, she would eat some herbs
and other vegetation to break her fast. She drank rain water which she
collected from a channel cut into the cliff, which is still known as St
Theodora’s Spring.
When Turks attacked the villages and
monasteries around Neamts, the woods became filled with villagers and
monastics. Some nuns found St Theodora’s cell, and she called out to
them, “Remain here in my cell, for I have another place of refuge.” Then
she moved into a nearby cave, living there completely alone. An army of
Turks discovered the cave, and were about to kill the saint. Lifting up
her hands, she cried out, “O Lord, deliver me from the hands of these
murderers.” The wall of the cave opened, and she was able to escape into
the woods.
As St Theodora grew old, she was forgotten and there
was no one to care for her. Placing all her hope in God, she continued
her spiritual struggles, and reached great heights of perfection. When
she prayed her mind was raised up to Heaven, and her body was lifted up
off the ground. Like the great saints of earlier times, her face shone
with a radiant light, and a flame came forth from her mouth when she
prayed.
In time her clothes became mere rags, and when her food
ran out, she was fed by birds just as the Prophet Elias (July 20) was.
They brought crusts of bread to her from the Sihastria Skete. Seeing the
birds come to the skete and then fly away with pieces of bread in their
beaks, the Igumen sent two monks to follow them. Night fell as they
walked toward Sihla, and they lost their way in the woods. They decided
to wait for daylight, and began to pray. Suddenly, they saw a bright
light stretching up into the sky, and went to investigate. As they
approached, they saw a woman shining with light and levitating above the
ground as she prayed.
St Theodora said, “Brethren, do not be
afraid, for I am a humble handmaiden of Christ. Throw me something to
wear, for I am naked.”
Then she told them of her life and
approaching death. She asked them to go to the skete and ask for Fr
Anthony and the hierodeacon Laurence to come and bring her Communion.
They asked her how they could find their way to the skete at night, for
they did not know the way. She said that they would be guided to the
skete by a light which would go before them.
The next day at dawn,
Fr Anthony went to Sihla with the deacon and two other monks. When they
found St Theodora, she was praying by a fir tree in front of her cave.
She confessed to the priest, then received the Holy Mysteries of Christ
and gave her soul to God. The monks buried her in her cave with great
reverence sometime during the first decade of the eighteenth century.
News
of her death spread quickly, and people came from all over to venerate
her tomb. Her holy relics remained incorrupt, and many miracles took
place before them. Some kissed the relics; others touched the reliquary,
while others washed in her spring. All who entreated St Theodora’s
intercession received healing and consolation.
St Theodore’s
former husband, Hieromonk Eleutherius, heard that she had been living at
Sihla, and decided to go there. He found her cave shortly after her
death and burial. Grieving for his beloved wife, Eleutherius did not
return to his monastery, but made a small cell for himself below the
cliffs of Sihla. He remained close to her cave, fasting, praying, and
serving the Divine Liturgy. He lived there for about ten years before
his blessed repose. He was buried in the hermits’ cemetery and the Skete
of St John the Baptist was built over his grave.
St Theodora’s
relics were taken to the Kiev Caves Monastery between 1828 and 1834.
There she is known as St Theodora of the Carpathians.
Our Venerable Mother Theodora was glorified by the Romanian Orthodox Church in June 1992.
TROPARION - TONE 1
Leaving behind the things of this earth and taking up the yoke of a
solitary, / you were made a bride of Christ, O blessed one. / Through
fasting, vigil, and prayer / you were granted heavenly gifts and became
like the angels. / You overcame human nature and moved to the heavenly
places, / leaving us the consolation of your cave and of your holy
relics. / Therefore, O holy and most venerable Mother Theodora, /
entreat Christ our God to save our souls.
KONTAKION - TONE 3
Come, all of you who love Christ, with faith and piety to honor our
righteous Mother Theodora, / who labored zealously in Sihla hermitage
and became a beacon of hermits. / Let us praise God and honor His
righteous servants saying: / Rejoice, most venerable Mother Theodora,
the spiritual flower of Moldavia.
(Sihla is pronounced SHEE-la)
SOURCE:
SAINT OR FEAST POSTED THIS DATE 2014(with 2013's link here also and further:, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 , 208 and even 2007!):
No comments:
Post a Comment